Cross‐scale interdependencies require attention in forest restoration
نویسندگان
چکیده
A governance perspective that connects actors at multiple levels in forest restoration is largely missing and much needed to expedite the translation of national targets into long-lasting outcomes. An explicit focus on interactions across levels, how these influence ecological processes different spatial can overcome general tendency either from top-down or bottom-up help improve quality restoration.
منابع مشابه
The aged require attention.
H o s p ita ls a re in s t i tu t io n s an d people en tering are trea ted as part o f the w hole. N urses do things for patien ts and if they are to o slow they are hurried up. T he w ard has a fairly rigid rou tine . It is all ab n o r m al, yet under these circum stances people are expected to recover from illnesses, diseases and o p era tions. B efore they start to recover they have to ...
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JOHN A. STANTURF1, BRIAN J. PALIK2, MARY I. WILLIAMS3, R. KASTEN DUMROESE4, and PALLE MADSEN5 1Center for Forest Disturbance Science, Southern Research Station, U.S. Forest Service, Athens, Georgia, USA 2Center for Research on Ecosystem Change, Northern Research Station, U.S. Forest Service, Grand Rapids, Minnesota, USA 3School of Forest Resources and Environmental Sciences, Michigan Technologi...
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Throughout the 20th century, many countries created national parks, forests, nature reserves, and sanctuaries to provide benefits that are underproduced on private lands . Private lands are now especially valuable for providing ecological services that publi c lands cannot provide, due to the increasing demands for all uses and the political and economic conflicts associated with allocating pub...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Restoration Ecology
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1526-100X', '1061-2971']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13980